{"id":1089,"date":"2025-10-09T14:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/luicn-et-la-red-list-une-fenetre-sur-lavenir-de-la-biodiversite\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T14:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:06:09","slug":"luicn-et-la-red-list-une-fenetre-sur-lavenir-de-la-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/luicn-et-la-red-list-une-fenetre-sur-lavenir-de-la-biodiversite\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019UICN et la Red List : une fen\u00eatre sur l\u2019avenir de la biodiversit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mois-ci, alors que se tient le <a href=\"https:\/\/iucncongress2025.org\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Congr\u00e8s mondial de l\u2019UICN 2025<\/b><\/a> \u00e0 Abou Dhabi, c\u2019est un bon moment pour rappeler le travail fondamental que cette organisation accomplit pour prot\u00e9ger la nature dans le monde entier. L\u2019<b>UICN<\/b> (<i>Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature<\/i>) est l\u2019organisme international de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de conservation, avec plus de <b>1 400 membres issus de 140 pays<\/b>, comprenant des gouvernements, des ONG et des centres scientifiques. Sa mission est claire : promouvoir la <b>conservation de la nature<\/b> et l\u2019utilisation durable de ses ressources afin de garantir un avenir durable pour les personnes et la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019un des instruments les plus connus de l\u2019UICN est la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Red List<\/i><\/b><\/a>, la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es. Cet outil \u00e9value le risque d\u2019extinction des esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, en guidant les politiques de conservation, en priorisant les actions et en orientant la recherche scientifique. Actuellement, plus de <b>169 000 esp\u00e8ces dans le monde<\/b> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es, dont plus de <b>6 000 en Europe<\/b> et environ <b>5 000 en Espagne<\/b>, y compris plus de <b>1 000 esp\u00e8ces en Catalogne<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Les esp\u00e8ces sont class\u00e9es en cat\u00e9gories refl\u00e9tant leur degr\u00e9 de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 : <b>\u00e9teintes (EX)<\/b>, <b>\u00e9teintes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage (EW)<\/b>, <b>en danger critique (CR)<\/b>, <b>en danger (EN)<\/b>, <b>vuln\u00e9rables (VU)<\/b>, d\u2019autres class\u00e9es de <b>pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC)<\/b>, et m\u00eame d\u2019autres pour lesquelles <b>il n\u2019existe pas de donn\u00e9es suffisantes<\/b> pour conna\u00eetre leur statut de menace (DD), ainsi que certaines qui, pour l\u2019instant, <b>ne sont pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es<\/b> par cette liste (NE).<\/p>\n<p>Au <b>Jardin botanique Marimurtra<\/b>, nous avons des repr\u00e9sentants de toutes les cat\u00e9gories, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de celles qui, malheureusement, sont <b>\u00e9teintes (EX)<\/b>. Quelques exemples sont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Lysimachia minoricensis<\/i> est une <b>esp\u00e8ce \u00e9teinte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage (EW)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Agave nickelsiae<\/i> est <b>en danger critique (CR)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Aeonium gomerense<\/i> <b>en danger (EN)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Agave decipiens<\/i> est <b>vuln\u00e9rable (VU)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Phoenix theoprhasti<\/i> est <b>quasi menac\u00e9e (NT)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Agave attenuata<\/i> est de <b>pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li>Nous comptons m\u00eame des esp\u00e8ces non \u00e9valu\u00e9es (NE) comme <i>Colletia paradoxa<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>Ou <b>donn\u00e9es insuffisantes (DD)<\/b> comme le <i>Nelumbo nucifera<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le <b>Congr\u00e8s mondial de l\u2019UICN<\/b>, qui se tient du 9 au 15 octobre 2025, r\u00e9unit des experts et des membres du monde entier pour d\u00e9battre d\u2019actions transformatrices en mati\u00e8re de conservation, d\u2019innovation, de financement et d\u2019int\u00e9gration de la nature dans les politiques mondiales. En m\u00eame temps, au <b>Jardin botanique Marimurtra<\/b> nous avons aussi un r\u00f4le actif : <b>conserver des esp\u00e8ces dans des collections vivantes, rechercher pour apporter des connaissances scientifiques et promouvoir la vulgarisation<\/b>, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la <b><i>Plant Awareness Disparity<\/i><\/b><b> (PAD)<\/b>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la tendance \u00e0 ne pas remarquer les plantes qui nous entourent. Chaque esp\u00e8ce que nous connaissons et prot\u00e9geons est un pas de plus pour assurer la survie de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En d\u00e9finitive, alors que dans le monde se prennent des d\u00e9cisions qui marqueront l\u2019avenir de la nature, au <b>Jardin botanique Marimurtra<\/b> nous avons l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019agir localement : <b>conserver, observer et diffuser<\/b> le monde v\u00e9g\u00e9tal. Ces plantes nous rappellent que la biodiversit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas seulement un concept abstrait : <b>elle est vivante, fragile et merveilleuse, et il d\u00e9pend de nous de la reconna\u00eetre et de la prot\u00e9ger chaque jour<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-1993\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-110-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-1993 ml-slider has-dots-nav ms-theme-default-base\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"UICN Redlist\" data-height=\"1350\" data-width=\"1080\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_1993\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_1993\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-1994 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:43\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-4.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-4.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-1994 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-4\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-1996 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:43\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-5.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-5.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-1996 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-5\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-1998 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:43\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-6.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-6.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-1998 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-6\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2000 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:44\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-7.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-7.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2000 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-7\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2002 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:44\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-8.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-8.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2002 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-8\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2004 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:45\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-9.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-9.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2004 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-9\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2006 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:45\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-10.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-10.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2006 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-10\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; 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width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2012 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:46\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-12.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-12.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2012 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-12\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2014 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:47\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-13.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-13.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2014 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-13\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2016 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:47\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-14.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-14.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2016 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-14\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2018 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:48\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-16.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-16.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2018 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-16\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2020 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:48\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-17.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-17.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2020 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-17\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2022 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:48\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-1.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-1.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2022 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-1\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2024 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:49\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-2.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-2.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2024 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-2\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-2026 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-02-05 11:02:49\" data-filename=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-3.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-3.jpg\" height=\"1350\" width=\"1080\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-1993 slide-2026 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Redlist-UICN-Marimurtra-3\" \/><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mois-ci, alors que se tient le Congr\u00e8s mondial de l\u2019UICN 2025 \u00e0 Abou Dhabi, c\u2019est un bon moment pour rappeler le travail fondamental que cette organisation accomplit pour prot\u00e9ger la nature dans le monde entier. L\u2019UICN (Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature) est l\u2019organisme international de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de conservation, avec [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[42,27,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biodiversitat","category-general","category-marimurtra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}