{"id":11500,"date":"2026-02-16T17:18:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T16:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/como-se-originan-las-variedades-tradicionales-de-cultivo\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:04:50","slug":"como-se-originan-las-variedades-tradicionales-de-cultivo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/como-se-originan-las-variedades-tradicionales-de-cultivo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se originan las variedades tradicionales de cultivo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11500\" class=\"elementor elementor-11500 elementor-6498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1936e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1e1936e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ecc502 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ecc502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se originan las variedades tradicionales de cultivo?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f11193 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f11193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cab139 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6cab139\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11211\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a8370b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a8370b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11210\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Varietat-locals-horticoles-marimurtra-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76fb9b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"76fb9b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-628796b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"628796b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se originan las variedades tradicionales de cultivo?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb8b516 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb8b516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cuando hablamos de <strong data-start=\"199\" data-end=\"212\">variedades<\/strong>, nos referimos a plantas de una misma especie que presentan diferencias notables, como ocurre con los tomates (<em data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"345\">Solanum lycopersicum L.<\/em>). Aunque sean de la misma especie, hay muchos tipos con <strong data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"429\">usos culinarios<\/strong> diferentes.<\/p><p>Las <strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"472\">variedades tradicionales<\/strong> son aquellas que se cultivan en una zona concreta desde hace al menos <strong data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"559\">cincuenta a\u00f1os,<\/strong> aunque a menudo no se puede demostrar su antig\u00fcedad por escrito y se conocen gracias a la <strong data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"670\">memoria popular<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6dad65 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b6dad65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fefa450 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fefa450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El origen de una variedad local<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e4e53a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e4e53a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Todo empieza cuando una <strong data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"742\">semilla <\/strong>llega a un territorio nuevo. Por ejemplo, con una calabacera, los campesinos dejaban que completara su ciclo vital y <strong data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"883\">guardaban las semillas<\/strong> a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, escogiendo las <strong data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"923\">mejores<\/strong>. Este proceso combinaba <strong data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"972\">selecci\u00f3n artificial<\/strong>, hecha por los humanos (por tama\u00f1o, sabor, resistencia\u2026) y <strong data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1046\">selecci\u00f3n natural<\/strong> (por la capacidad de conservarse y germinar). Con el tiempo, las plantas se adaptaban al <strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1149\" data-is-only-node=\"\">medio local<\/strong> y acababan diferenci\u00e1ndose seg\u00fan la zona, dando lugar a las <strong data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1231\">variedades locales<\/strong> actuales.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a429b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b4a429b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c7601 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79c7601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un legado vivo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb4828 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eb4828\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La combinaci\u00f3n entre selecci\u00f3n natural y artificial forma parte del proceso de <strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1361\">domesticaci\u00f3n vegetal,<\/strong> un legado valioso que a\u00fan hoy algunas personas mantienen, adaptando las plantas a su entorno y a un <strong data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1483\">clima variable<\/strong>. Aun as\u00ed, esta pr\u00e1ctica se ha ido perdiendo y a menudo se recurre a comprar plantones, perdiendo el <strong data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1607\">v\u00ednculo con la semilla<\/strong> y su <strong data-start=\"1618\" data-end=\"1641\">diversidad gen\u00e9tica<\/strong>. Por eso, es importante conservar y promover las <strong data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1711\">variedades locales<\/strong>, que forman parte de nuestra <strong data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1753\" data-is-only-node=\"\">cultura<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1767\">historia <\/strong>y <strong data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1782\">paisaje<\/strong>, para poder seguir <strong data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1822\">sembrando futuro<\/strong> con las <strong data-start=\"1831\" data-end=\"1853\">semillas del pasado<\/strong>.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se originan las variedades tradicionales de cultivo? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se originan las variedades tradicionales de cultivo? Cuando hablamos de variedades, nos referimos a plantas de una misma especie que presentan diferencias notables, como ocurre con los tomates (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Aunque sean de la misma especie, hay muchos tipos con usos culinarios diferentes. Las variedades [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-11500","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11501,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11500\/revisions\/11501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}