{"id":16045,"date":"2026-07-10T14:35:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/nomad-blackboard-phenology\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T14:58:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:58:28","slug":"nomad-blackboard-phenology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/nomad-blackboard-phenology\/","title":{"rendered":"Nomad blackboard: Phenology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16045\" class=\"elementor elementor-16045 elementor-14413\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0b263 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b0b263\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a52e74 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a52e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nomad blackboard: What is Phenology?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49bc6ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49bc6ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12c912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e12c912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What is Phenology?<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phenology is the study of the timing of seasonal events in nature. It observes when plants grow new leaves, bloom or produce fruits. It can also include tracking animals, for example noting when they migrate, nest or hibernate.<br\/>   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When monitoring plants, we record different stages of their growth, called phenophases. For example:<br\/> <\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buds opening: new leaves or flowers start to appear<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaves growing: leaves expand to full size<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaves changing color: leaves turn yellow, red, or brown in autumn<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling leaves: leaves drop from the plant<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By watching these changes year after year, we can see how plants and animals respond to their environment. Phenology helps us notice shifts in nature that may be linked to climate changes.  <\/span><\/p><h3><b>What is the FenoCat project?<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the Marimurtra Botanical Garden, we are contributing to the FenoCat project by monitoring the phenology of three key plant species. These plants were chosen for their ecological importance and role in traditional Mediterranean landscapes.  <\/span><\/p><p><b>The three species we observe:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Vitis vinifera <\/i>\u2013 grapevine<\/b> <\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We track leaf growth, flowering, grape ripening, and when leaves turn color and fall<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Olea europaea <\/i>\u2013 olive tree<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We record the start of flowering, full bloom, the beginning of olive color change and full fruit maturity.<br\/><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Arbutus unedo<\/i> \u2013 strawberry tree<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We monitor flowering and fruit development. Interestingly, the fruits visible this year come from flowers of the previous year, so flowering and fruit ripening can overlap.<br\/> <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also pay attention to these plants and observe which phenophase they are in.<br\/> <\/span><\/p><p><b>Why do we observe the seasons?<br\/><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seasonal events in plants and animals are shifting due to warmer temperatures. For example, many plants now bloom earlier in the spring or produce fruits sooner than they did decades ago. Shrubs and species in southern regions, like Blanes in Spain, are often more sensitive to these changes than trees or plants in cooler areas.   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These shifts affect more than just the plants themselves:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Wildlife: Birds and insects that depend on flowers or fruits may find food earlier or later than expected, which can disrupt feeding and reproduction.<br\/><br\/><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Agriculture: Early or delayed flowering can affect harvests and fruit quality, impacting local crops like olives and grapes. <\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Ecosystems: Changes in timing can lead to mismatches between species that usually interact, affecting pollination, seed dispersal, and overall ecosystem health. <\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By collecting long-term observations through projects like FenoCat, scientists can track these changes over years. While this doesn\u2019t directly \u201cstop climate change,\u201d it provides essential information to adapt conservation strategies, improve agricultural planning and better understand how ecosystems are responding.  <\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/nn\/campaigns\/Greenwave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/nn\/campaigns\/Greenwave<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/news\/article\/natures-notebook-data-reveal-earlier-spring-activity-under-warmer-conditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/news\/article\/natures-notebook-data-reveal-earlier-spring-activity-under-warmer-conditions<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pittsburghbotanicgarden.org\/what-is-phenology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/pittsburghbotanicgarden.org\/what-is-phenology\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteo.cat\/wpweb\/climatologia\/fenologia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.meteo.cat\/wpweb\/climatologia\/fenologia\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8db2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c8db2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-386a08a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"386a08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1422\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16050\" alt=\"The fenocat project\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-scaled.png 1422w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-167x300.png 167w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-569x1024.png 569w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-768x1382.png 768w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-853x1536.png 853w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-1138x2048.png 1138w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-2-600x1080.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1422px) 100vw, 1422px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a530ce elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a530ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1422\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-scaled.png 1422w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-167x300.png 167w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-569x1024.png 569w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-768x1382.png 768w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-853x1536.png 853w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-1138x2048.png 1138w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/English-600x1080.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1422px) 100vw, 1422px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nomad blackboard: What is Phenology? What is Phenology? Phenology is the study of the timing of seasonal events in nature. It observes when plants grow new leaves, bloom or produce fruits. It can also include tracking animals, for example noting when they migrate, nest or hibernate. When monitoring plants, we record different stages of their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-16045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16053,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16045\/revisions\/16053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}