{"id":10993,"date":"2026-02-16T12:34:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T11:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/plant-friendship\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T11:47:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:47:52","slug":"plant-friendship","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/plant-friendship\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant friendship"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10993\" class=\"elementor elementor-10993 elementor-6350\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2358b52 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2358b52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c7e12 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5c7e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Botany in Marimurtra: Plant friendship<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6117339 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6117339\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93e7603 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93e7603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"698\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-copia-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10990\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-copia-2.png 698w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-copia-2-600x527.png 600w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-copia-2-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcfef74 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcfef74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em><strong>Tillandsia bergueri<\/strong><\/em>, better known by its common name \u201cair carnation\u201d, is an epiphytic plant of the bromeliad family. <strong>Epiphytic <\/strong>plants grow on other plants, without being parasites. Instead of extracting nutrients from the plant they are on, they obtain water and nutrients from the air from a privileged position.  <\/p><p>The fact that it is elevated gives it access to sunlight, moisture and the nutrients that we find in the air and that are necessary for its development.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239b5f7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"239b5f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1331\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10991\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites.png 1331w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-600x160.png 600w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1024x272.png 1024w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-768x204.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1331px) 100vw, 1331px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b742f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b742f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The air carnation benefits from this relationship and the tree is not affected. This relationship is called <strong>commensalism<\/strong>. Interspecific relationships are the interactions that occur between individuals of different species in the same ecosystem and that can affect the dynamics of communities and the biodiversity of the ecosystem.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da4243 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0da4243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1071\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10992\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1.png 1071w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1-600x291.png 600w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1-1024x497.png 1024w, https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.-AMISTAT-VEGETAL-Metal\u00b7lics-Macrocarpa-epifites-1-768x373.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1071px) 100vw, 1071px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5acaf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5acaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83ffe2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83ffe2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More info<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0f154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae0f154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interspecific relationships and epiphytism in Tillandsia bergueri\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d994a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d994a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Relationships between organisms are fundamental to nature<\/strong>. When individuals of different species are related, networks of interactions are formed that influence the health and diversity of ecosystems. <\/li><li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The main interspecific relationships <\/strong>are mutualism, parasitism, predation, neutralism, amensalism, competition, thanatocracy, exploitation, inquilinism, symbiosis, mutual exclusion, phoresis, and in this case, commensalism. These mechanisms describe how species interact with each other in the ecosystem where they live and whether species are harmed, benefited or indifferent.  <\/li><li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Epiphytism as a life strategy<\/strong>. <em>Tillandsia bergueri<\/em> uses epiphytism as a life strategy. This plant, as an epiphyte, grows on other plants, taking advantage of the host tree as support and accessing atmospheric resources such as light and nutrients. <\/li><li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Commensalism between <em>Tillandsia bergueri<\/em> and the host tree<\/strong>: The relationship between <em>Tillandsia bergueri<\/em> and the host tree, in this case <em>Hesperocyparis macrocarpa<\/em>, is an example of commensalism. In this dynamic, the epiphytic plant obtains benefits, such as water and nutrients, without causing harm to the tree. This relationship illustrates the diversity of ways in which species can coexist without harming each other.  <\/li><li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Interspecific relationships<\/strong> are crucial for ecosystem dynamics and resilience, as well as contributing to the complexity of food webs and influencing ecosystem biodiversity.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Botany in Marimurtra: Plant friendship The Tillandsia bergueri, better known by its common name \u201cair carnation\u201d, is an epiphytic plant of the bromeliad family. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants, without being parasites. Instead of extracting nutrients from the plant they are on, they obtain water and nutrients from the air from a privileged position. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-10993","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10994,"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10993\/revisions\/10994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimurtra.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}